|
 |
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus arvensis |
field bindweed, field morning-glory |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus arvensis |
field bindweed, field morning-glory |
|
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|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Charidotella purpurata |
golden tortoise beetle |
Native agents available but not vetted |
unknown |
|
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|
 |
Fabaceae |
Ulex europaeus |
gorse, furze |
|
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|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Aceria davidmansoni |
gorse gall mite |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Autoplusia illustrata |
lantana leaf-skeletonising moth |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
|
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|
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|
 |
Convolvulaceae |
Cuscuta campestris |
field dodder, angel's hair, beggar vine |
|
tia‘ea |
luorovaka, navereverelangi, ndithangi, wa lawala, wa mbosuthu, wa ndanga, wa tikaivu, wa vereverelangi |
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|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Alternaria cuscutacidae |
dodder fungus |
Native agents available but not vetted |
variable |
|
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|
|
Fabaceae |
Ulex europaeus |
gorse, furze |
|
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|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Agonopterix nervosa |
gorse tip moth |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
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|
 |
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
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|
 |
Crassulaceae |
Crassula helmsii |
Australian swamp stonecrop, New Zealand pygmyweed |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Aculus crassulae |
pigmyweed gall mite |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
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|
 |
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
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|
 |
Crassulaceae |
Kalanchoe delagoensis |
chandelier plant, mother of millions, Christmas bells |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia lantanae |
lantana blister rust |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Aconophora compressa |
lantana stem hopper |
No agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Poaceae |
Cortaderia selloana |
pampas grass, silver pampas grass, Uruguayan pampas grass |
|
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|
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|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Insignorthezia insignis |
greenhouse orthezia |
No agents available |
none-heavy |
|
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|
 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis curvula |
African love grass, Boer love grass, weeping lovegrass |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Phenacoccus parvus |
lantana mealybug |
No agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Poaceae |
Imperata cylindrica |
cogon grass, imperata |
|
|
gi, kunai, lalang, ngi |
|
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|
kasoring |
|
auturra, kawva, kunai grass, kuru-kuru |
|
fa'i lai |
|
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|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
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|
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|
 |
Poaceae |
Megathyrsus maximus |
Guinea grass, green panicgrass, buffalo grass |
|
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|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
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|
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|
 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus pyramidalis |
giant rat's tail grass, West Indies smutgrass |
|
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|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
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|
 |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
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|
 |
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
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|
fausse camomille |
|
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|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Stobaera concinna |
parthenium plant hopper |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Bagous hydrillae |
hydrilla stem weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
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|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia balciunasi |
hydrilla leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Pseudophilothrips ichini |
Brazilian peppertree thrips |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Megastigmus transvaalensis |
Brazilian peppertree seed wasp |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable-medium |
|
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|
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|
 |
Apocynaceae |
Calotropis procera |
apple of Sodom, giant milkweed, rubber bush |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus aromaticus |
navua sedge, greater kyllinga |
|
|
tuise tele, tuise fiti |
|
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|
|
pakopako |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus esculentus |
yellow nutsedge, yellow nut grass |
|
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|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Bactra verutana |
purple nutsedge moth |
Native agents available but not vetted |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Cricotopus lebetis |
hydrilla tip-mining midge |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Zingiberaceae |
Hedychium coronarium |
white butterfly ginger lily |
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
kaopui teatea, kōpī, re'a, re‘a teatea, kōpī teatea |
ndrove, cevuga vula, dalasika, thevunga, kapui fisi, kapui perperi |
|
chabubu, chawiwi, sifif nisepan, sinter pwetepwet, sinsea, sinsér, sinter, sinter oangoahng, sinter pwetepwet, sintia, tolon, trewiwi, tunun, zinzer |
|
‘awapuhi ke‘oke‘o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
|
|
ndrove, cevuga vula, dalasika, teuila, thevunga |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Dichomeris aenigmatica |
sourbush leaf-folding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Zingiberaceae |
Hedychium flavescens |
yellow ginger, wild ginger |
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
kaopui rengarenga, kōpī rengarenga, re'a, re‘a rengarenga |
|
opuhi rea rea |
sinter |
|
‘awapuhi melemele |
|
|
|
|
kamapui fiti tea, keuila |
|
|
|
|
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Sonchus arvensis |
perennial sowthistle, cornsowthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Cystiphora sonchi |
perennial sowthistle gall midge |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Zingiberaceae |
Hedychium gardnerianum |
Kahili ginger, Kahila garland-lily |
|
kōpī |
cevuga dromodromo |
|
sinter weitahta |
|
‘awapuhi kahili, kāhili |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Sonchus oleraceus |
common sowthistle, annual sowthistle |
|
pū‘ā |
thandavu |
retero, taru |
|
|
pualele |
|
|
|
|
puha, pupu lele |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
longolongo‘uha |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Sphagneticola trilobata |
Bay Biscayne creeping oxeye, wedelia, Singapore daisy |
|
|
|
|
rosrangrang, dihpwoangoahng suwed, ngkahu, tuhke ongohng, atiat |
|
|
|
ut mõkadkad, ut telia |
|
|
|
|
ngesil ra ngebard |
|
|
|
|
|
‘anselmo |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Tithonia diversifolia |
Mexican sunflower, tree marigold |
|
tiare rengarenga, pua renga, kavakava |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
matalaa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
siola‘ā |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Tithonia diversifolia |
Mexican sunflower, tree marigold |
|
tiare rengarenga, pua renga, kavakava |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
matalaa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
siola‘ā |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Physonota maculiventris |
Mexican sunflower tortoise beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum |
Bathurst burr, burweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Colletotrichum orbiculare |
Bathurst burr anthracnose fungus |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum |
Bathurst burr, burweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Euaresta bullans |
Bathurst burr seed fly |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia madagascariensis |
Madagascar rubbervine, Indian rubber vine, purple allamanda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Lygodiaceae |
Lygodium microphyllum |
Old World climbing fern, climbing maidenhair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Mecas cana subsp. saturnina |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophraella communa |
ragweed leaf beetle |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Malvaceae |
Abutilon theophrasti |
velvetleaf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Niesthrea louisianica |
hibiscus scentless plant bug |
Native agents available but not vetted |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Lepidelphax pistiae |
water lettuce planthopper |
Native agents available but not vetted |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Samea multiplicalis |
salvinia stem-boring moth |
Native agents available but not vetted |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Araliaceae |
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides |
floating pennywort, floating marshpennywort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Antonina australis |
nutgrass coccid |
Native agents available but not vetted |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Bactra verutana |
purple nutsedge moth |
Native agents available but not vetted |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Dioscoreaceae |
Dioscorea bulbifera |
air potato |
soi |
oi |
kaile, kaile manu, kaile ndranu, kaile nganga, sarau |
|
ápwereka, pwereka, ellal, pereka, pureka, kehmpalahi, kehp en palahi, on balai, weisoahn, weitol, pwer, pwerh, pelai, rook, yoi |
magnaheugo |
hoi, pi'oi |
|
mata |
|
|
hoi |
|
belloi |
|
|
soi |
dau fasia, dau kwasi |
|
hoi |
|
|
hoi, soi |
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia psilostachya |
western ragweed, perennial ragweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Ponometia candefacta |
olive-shaded bird-dropping moth |
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Jatropha gossypiifolia |
bellyache bush, black physicnut |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Urophora quadrifasciata |
four-barred knapweed gall fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Carvalhotingis hollandi |
|
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Triadica sebifera |
Chinese tallow, candleberry tree, chicken tree, Florida aspen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Cercosporella dolichandrae |
cat's claw creeper leaf spot pathogen |
Only non-vetted agents available |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia auriculiformis |
northern black wattle, earleaf acacia, earpod wattle |
|
ākasia |
|
|
tuhkehn pwelmwahu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ngarai, unar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Ceratapion basicorne |
yellow starthistle rosette weevil |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Bignoniaceae |
Spathodea campanulata |
African tulip tree |
fa‘apasī, tulipe, fa‘apasī, tulipe, faapasi, faapasī, fa'apasi |
kō‘ī‘ī, mata kō‘ī‘ī, mimi, pātītī vai, patiti vai, pititi vai, tiale akapisipisi, tiare akapisipisi |
taga mimi |
|
dulip en Aprika, tuhke dulip, ramingobchey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
orsachel kui |
|
|
fa‘apasī, tulipe, faapasi, faapasī, fa'apasi |
|
|
tiulipe |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia dealbata |
silver wattle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chaetorellia succinea |
yellow starthistle false peacock fly |
Only non-vetted agents available |
medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Acacia dealbata |
silver wattle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Dasineura pilifera |
flower-galling midge |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Malvaceae |
Urena lobata |
Caesarweed, Congo jute, bur mallow |
manutofu, maoutofu, mautofu |
piripiri, purūmu, vavai tara tītā |
katiqani viti, nggatima, nggatima ni Viti, ngguatema, qatima, qatima ni viti, joan ne pija |
pipiri, fuduah, nehu, pou-éau, pu‘unehu, puehu, puepu, punehu haoe, rehu |
nognuk, ocher, sacawer, koaropw, korop, koropw, karukur |
dádangse, dadangsi, dadangsi apaka, dadangsi machingat |
|
|
|
|
|
mosipo, motipo |
|
chosuched e kui, osuched a rechui |
|
|
manutofu, maoutofu, mautofu |
|
|
mo‘osipo, mo‘osipo Tonga |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Melastomataceae |
Clidemia hirta |
Koster's curse, soap bush |
la'au lau mamoe |
|
aurioi in siga, bona na bulamakau, kaurasinga, kauresinga, mara na bulumakau, mbona na mbulamakau, ndraunisinga, roinisinga, vuti |
|
riahpen rot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kúi |
|
|
la'au lau mamoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Bignoniaceae |
Tecoma stans |
yellow bells |
|
tekoma |
bitu |
piti |
peeal |
|
|
nei Karairai, neikarairai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
piti |
neikarairai |
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Falcataria moluccana |
Moluccan albizia, kerosene plant, white albizia, peacock's plume |
tamaligi, tamalini, tamaligi pa'epa'e, tamaligi palagi |
‘ārapitia |
|
|
tuhke karisihn, tuhke kerosin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ukall ra ngebard |
|
|
tamaligi, tamalini, tamaligi pa'epa'e, tamaligi palagi |
fai, folo fai |
|
|
|
|
falcata |
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Gleditsia triacanthos |
honey locust, bean tree, common honeylocust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Recchia parvula |
chromolaena stem-boring beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Lixus aemulus |
chromolaena stem-boring weevil |
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Delairea odorata |
cape ivy, German ivy, African ivy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Cabombaceae |
Cabomba caroliniana |
Carolina fanwort, cabomba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cornops aquaticum |
water hyacinth grasshopper |
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acremonium zonatum |
water hyacinth leaf spot fungus |
Native agents available but not vetted |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia ficus-indica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pānini, pāpipi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Fusarium oxysporum |
fusarium wilt fungus |
Native agents available but not vetted |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bellura densa |
pickerelweed borer moth |
Native agents available but not vetted |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Alternaria eichhorniae |
water hyacinth blight |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight-heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Rhamnaceae |
Ziziphus mauritiana |
Indian jujube, Chinese date |
|
|
baer, baher, bahir |
|
|
manzanas, manzanita, jujube |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Rosaceae |
Cotoneaster pannosus |
cotoneaster, silver cotoneaster, silverleaf cotoneaster |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Rosaceae |
Pyracantha angustifolia |
firethorn, narrowleaf firethorn, orange firethorn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron bonariensis |
hairy fleabane, wavy-leaved fleabane, hairy horseweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
lani wela |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Rosaceae |
Rosa multiflora |
multiflora rose, baby rose |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Phyllocoptes fructiphilus |
rose bud mite |
Native agents available but not vetted |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron canadensis |
Canadian fleabane, horseweed |
|
|
mandramandra |
|
|
|
lani wela |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Melastomataceae |
Miconia calvescens |
miconia, velvetleaf |
|
|
|
pa'a honu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rosaceae |
Rosa multiflora |
multiflora rose, baby rose |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Rose Rosette Disease |
rose rosette disease |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron sumatrensis |
tall fleabane, broad-leaved fleabane |
|
|
matakaro, tho ni papalangi, tho ni vavalangi, thovuka, tumbua, wavuwavu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pakaka |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Rosaceae |
Rubus niveus |
Ceylon raspberry, Mysore raspberry, hill raspberry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mbolinmomoniyl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Salicaceae |
Salix babylonica |
weeping willow, Babylon weeping willow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hakoloa‘ani, uilow |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Myrtaceae |
Leptospermum scoparium |
New Zealand tea tree |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Eriococcus leptospermi |
leptospermum felted scale insect |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myrtaceae |
Leptospermum scoparium |
New Zealand tea tree |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Eriococcus orariensis |
manuka blight scale |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Myrtaceae |
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
melaleuca, broad-leaved paperbark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
itahou, naioulia, niaouli |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myrtaceae |
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
melaleuca, broad-leaved paperbark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
itahou, naioulia, niaouli |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Austropuccinia psidii |
myrtle rust |
Only non-vetted agents available |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum mauritianum |
woolly nightshade, bugweed, tree tobacco |
|
‘ava‘ava, rau ‘ava‘ava |
|
|
|
|
pua nānā honua |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pula, to‘uloku |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Mimosa pigra |
mimosa, giant sensitive plant, giant mimosa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Rhytiphora piperitia |
ringbark longicorn beetle |
Native agents available but not vetted |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Onagraceae |
Ludwigia adscendens |
water primrose, water-dragon, red ludwigia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Altica foveicollis |
waterprimrose leaf beetle |
Native agents available but not vetted |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora foetida |
fetid/stinking passionflower, fit-weed |
pāsio vao |
|
poniu, qaranidila, vaini, loliloli ni kalavo, sou |
|
bombom, pompom, pwompwomw, pwomwpwomp, tumatis, tutumis |
kinahulo atadeo |
pohāpohā, lani wai |
te biku |
|
oatamo, watamo |
|
vine vao |
dulce, kinahulo‘ atdao |
kudamono |
|
|
pāsio vao, tapatapao |
kakalifaka, kwalo kakali |
|
vaine ‘ae kumā, vaine ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia stricta |
spiny pest pear, common prickly pear, erect prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Chelinidea tabulata |
prickly pear bug |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum torvum |
turkey berry, devil's fig |
|
|
kaisurisuri, kausoni, kauvotovotua, katai, soni |
|
rawelnagafi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tisaipale |
|
piko |
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia stricta |
spiny pest pear, common prickly pear, erect prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Dactylopius confusus |
prickly pear cochineal |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora tarminiana |
banana poka, banana passionfruit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia stricta |
spiny pest pear, common prickly pear, erect prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Moneilema variolare |
cactus longhorn beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia stricta |
spiny pest pear, common prickly pear, erect prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Olycella junctolineella |
cactus cladode borer |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Parkinsonia aculeata |
retama, Jerusalem thorn, palo verde, parkinsonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Eueupithecia cisplatensis |
parkinsonia leaf-feeding moth |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora tarminiana |
banana poka, banana passionfruit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyrausta perelegans |
passionfruit moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Parkinsonia aculeata |
retama, Jerusalem thorn, palo verde, parkinsonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Eueupithecia vollonoides |
parkinsonia leaf-feeding moth |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora tripartita |
banana passionfruit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Prosopis juliflora |
mesquite, Mexican thorn, prosopis, algaroba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Prosopis juliflora |
mesquite, Mexican thorn, prosopis, algaroba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Heteropsylla reducta |
prosopis psyllid |
Only non-vetted agents available |
medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Prosopis juliflora |
mesquite, Mexican thorn, prosopis, algaroba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Rhinocloa sp. |
prosopis mirid |
Only non-vetted agents available |
medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Caprifoliaceae |
Lonicera japonica |
Japanese honeysuckle |
|
mangamangā rima, pītete papa‘ā, pitate papa‘ā |
|
|
|
|
honekakala, nindo, suikazura |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua Fisi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Oberea shirahatai |
honeysuckle stem-boring beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Sagina procumbens |
beads, birdseye pearlwort, procumbent pearlwort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Senna obtusifolia |
sicklepod, Chinese senna |
|
pī ‘aungakino |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Senna surattensis |
golden senna, sunshine tree |
|
|
|
|
|
|
kolomona, kolamona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Acremonium sp. |
golden senna fungus |
Only non-vetted agents available |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Senna tora |
sickle senna, foetid/stinking cassia |
vao pīnati, vao pinati |
|
kaumoce, kaumothe, tarota, pini, pin |
|
|
amot-tumaga carabao, mumutong palaéan, mumutun admelon, mumutun palaoan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vao pīnati, vao pinati, vao sei |
|
|
pipi ppālangi, te‘ekosi, te‘epulu, tega fefeka, tengafefeka |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Prospodium tuberculatum |
lantana leaf rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cercospora piaropi |
water hyacinth pathogen |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Bactra venosana |
nutsedge borer |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Malvaceae |
Sida acuta |
broomweed, spinyhead sida |
mautofu |
pulumi, purūmu |
deni vuaka, ndeni vuaka, ndeniosa, qawenilawe |
au hopa, hopa, kopa, puehu, puehu enana, brum, purumu, koa kowai iva |
kahwinyotz, kawenioas, selmei, sioinen, siyóyinen |
escobilla, escobilla adumelon, escobilla papago, escobilla papagu |
|
|
|
|
|
mautofu, motofu |
|
keak |
|
|
mautofu |
|
|
te‘ehoosi, te‘ekosi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calligrapha pantherina |
broomweed beetle, sida leaf beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Eccritotarsus catarinensis |
leaf-sucking bug |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Septoria sp. |
septoria leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight-medium |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Dioscoreaceae |
Dioscorea bulbifera |
air potato |
soi |
oi |
kaile, kaile manu, kaile ndranu, kaile nganga, sarau |
|
ápwereka, pwereka, ellal, pereka, pureka, kehmpalahi, kehp en palahi, on balai, weisoahn, weitol, pwer, pwerh, pelai, rook, yoi |
magnaheugo |
hoi, pi'oi |
|
mata |
|
|
hoi |
|
belloi |
|
|
soi |
dau fasia, dau kwasi |
|
hoi |
|
|
hoi, soi |
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Lilioceris cheni |
air potato leaf beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Malvaceae |
Sida rhombifolia |
Cuban jute, Paddy's lucerne, common sida |
mautofu |
purūmu |
mbariara, ndeni puaka, ndeni vuaka, ndenime, ndeniosa, nggavi ni lathoi, nggavi ni lawa, qawenilawe, thavuthindra |
brum, purum, purumu, hopa, kaepu, ouou, pou, puehu, puehu au va‘a va‘a, pulumi, tateavi, kovai iva, porumu |
sieunen, sioinen, siyóyinen, kahwinyotz, koiohnleng, koramahd, koyolung, oiohnleng |
escobilla, escobilla adumelon, escobilla apaka, escobilla dalili |
rhomboid ilima |
|
|
itsi |
|
mautofu, motofu |
|
keak |
|
|
mautofu |
mamafu‘ai |
|
matala hoatā, te‘ehoosi, te‘ehosi |
|
|
ma‘utofu, mautofu |
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calligrapha pantherina |
broomweed beetle, sida leaf beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Megamelus scutellaris |
water hyacinth plant hopper |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Coelocephalapion camarae |
lantana petiole-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Spathodea campanulata |
African tulip tree |
fa‘apasī, tulipe, fa‘apasī, tulipe, faapasi, faapasī, fa'apasi |
kō‘ī‘ī, mata kō‘ī‘ī, mimi, pātītī vai, patiti vai, pititi vai, tiale akapisipisi, tiare akapisipisi |
taga mimi |
|
dulip en Aprika, tuhke dulip, ramingobchey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
orsachel kui |
|
|
fa‘apasī, tulipe, faapasi, faapasī, fa'apasi |
|
|
tiulipe |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Colomerus spathodeae |
African tulip tree mite, gall mite |
In Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Orthogalumna terebrantis |
water hyacinth mite |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Melastomataceae |
Clidemia hirta |
Koster's curse, soap bush |
la'au lau mamoe |
|
aurioi in siga, bona na bulamakau, kaurasinga, kauresinga, mara na bulumakau, mbona na mbulamakau, ndraunisinga, roinisinga, vuti |
|
riahpen rot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kúi |
|
|
la'au lau mamoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Liothrips urichi |
clidemia thrips |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
|
American Samoa |
Intentional |
Established |
Moderate |
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cremastobombycia lantanella |
lantana leaf-mining moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neogalea sunia |
lantana stick moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Niphograpta albiguttalis |
water hyacinth moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Melastomataceae |
Clidemia hirta |
Koster's curse, soap bush |
la'au lau mamoe |
|
aurioi in siga, bona na bulamakau, kaurasinga, kauresinga, mara na bulumakau, mbona na mbulamakau, ndraunisinga, roinisinga, vuti |
|
riahpen rot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kúi |
|
|
la'au lau mamoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Colletotrichum clidemiae |
clidemia fungus |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Tecoma stans |
yellow bells |
|
tekoma |
bitu |
piti |
peeal |
|
|
nei Karairai, neikarairai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
piti |
neikarairai |
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Mada polluta |
yellow bells lady beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Leucaena leucocephala |
leucaena, lead tree, hedge acacia |
fua pepe, fuapepe, lopā Samoa, lopa Samoa, lusina |
mara‘inu, marainu, nītō |
vaivai, vaivai dina, vaivai ni vavalangi, lepolepo, lipolipo |
atiku |
rohbohtin, tuhngantuhngan, dangandangan, tangantangan, ganitnityuwan, tangantan |
tangan-tangan |
ēkoa, haole koa, koa haole, lilikoa |
te kai tetua, te kaitetua |
tangan tangan, tangan-tangan |
bin |
mimosa |
pepe, tavahi kaku |
talntangan, tangantangan |
tangutang, telengtungd, telentund |
|
|
fua pepe, fuapepe, lopā Samoa, lopa Samoa, lusina |
|
|
siale mohemohe |
|
cassis |
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus |
leucaena seed-feeding beetle |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Melastomataceae |
Clidemia hirta |
Koster's curse, soap bush |
la'au lau mamoe |
|
aurioi in siga, bona na bulamakau, kaurasinga, kauresinga, mara na bulumakau, mbona na mbulamakau, ndraunisinga, roinisinga, vuti |
|
riahpen rot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kúi |
|
|
la'au lau mamoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Antiblemma acclinalis |
clidemia leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Xubida infusella |
water hyacinth stalk borer |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Eutreta xanthochaeta |
lantana gall fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Tecoma stans |
yellow bells |
|
tekoma |
bitu |
piti |
peeal |
|
|
nei Karairai, neikarairai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
piti |
neikarairai |
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Pseudonapomyza sp. |
yellow bells leaf-mining fly |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Octotoma scabripennis |
greater black lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Melastomataceae |
Clidemia hirta |
Koster's curse, soap bush |
la'au lau mamoe |
|
aurioi in siga, bona na bulamakau, kaurasinga, kauresinga, mara na bulumakau, mbona na mbulamakau, ndraunisinga, roinisinga, vuti |
|
riahpen rot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kúi |
|
|
la'au lau mamoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ategumia matutinalis |
clidemia leaf-rolling moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Mimosa diplotricha |
giant/creeping sensitive plant, nila grass |
vao fefe pālagi |
pikika‘a papa‘ā |
co gadrogadro, wa ngandrongandro levu, wa ngandrongandro ni wa ngalelevu, wagadrogadro levu |
|
kehsapahl, limeirkelik, limemeirlap, limemeihr laud |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
singbiguin sasa |
mechiuaiu |
|
nil grass |
vao fefe pālagi, la'au fefe pālagi |
nila grass, kwalo fai |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Heteropsylla spinulosa |
nail grass psyllid, mimosa psyllid |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
American Samoa |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Eccritotarsus eichhorniae |
|
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Melastomataceae |
Clidemia hirta |
Koster's curse, soap bush |
la'au lau mamoe |
|
aurioi in siga, bona na bulamakau, kaurasinga, kauresinga, mara na bulumakau, mbona na mbulamakau, ndraunisinga, roinisinga, vuti |
|
riahpen rot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kúi |
|
|
la'au lau mamoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Lius poseidon |
clidemia metallic wood-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Octotoma championi |
lesser lantana leaf-mining beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Salbia haemorrhoidalis |
lantana leaf-rolling moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Melastomataceae |
Clidemia hirta |
Koster's curse, soap bush |
la'au lau mamoe |
|
aurioi in siga, bona na bulamakau, kaurasinga, kauresinga, mara na bulumakau, mbona na mbulamakau, ndraunisinga, roinisinga, vuti |
|
riahpen rot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kúi |
|
|
la'au lau mamoe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Mompha trithalama |
clidemia fruit-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia humifusa |
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA) |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Passalora lantanae var. lantanae |
lantana leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Aceria lantanae |
lantana budmite |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia monacantha |
drooping prickly pear, smooth tree pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Cactoblastis cactorum |
prickly pear moth, cactus moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
medium-heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia monacantha |
drooping prickly pear, smooth tree pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Dactylopius ceylonicus |
velvet tree pear cochineal |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Strymon bazochii |
lantana scrub hairstreak butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Falconia intermedia |
lantana sap-sucking bug |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia monacantha |
drooping prickly pear, smooth tree pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA) |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
 |
Oleaceae |
Ligustrum sinense |
Chinese privet, small-leaved privet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Leptoypha hospita |
Chinese privet lace bug |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Tmolus echion |
lantana red-spotted hairstreak butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Leptobyrsa decora |
lantana sap-sucking lace bug |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Crocidosema lantana |
lantana flower feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Lonicera japonica |
Japanese honeysuckle |
|
mangamangā rima, pītete papa‘ā, pitate papa‘ā |
|
|
|
|
honekakala, nindo, suikazura |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua Fisi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Limenitis glorifica |
Honshu white admiral |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata fulvopustulata |
flanged lantana leaf-mining beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia lantanae |
lantana seed fly |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Unknown |
|
 |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Egeria densa |
Brazilian waterweed, dense waterweed, Brazilian elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Hydrellia egeria |
elodea leaf-mining fly |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
 |
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lareynii |
caltrop seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Prospodium tuberculatum |
lantana leaf rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Bactra minima |
|
In Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cercospora piaropi |
water hyacinth pathogen |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Bactra venosana |
nutsedge borer |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Basellaceae |
Anredera cordifolia |
Madeira vine, potato vine |
|
pia, tāpau |
|
|
|
|
‘uala hūpē |
|
|
|
|
filikafa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Plectonycha correntina |
Madeira vine leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Malvaceae |
Sida acuta |
broomweed, spinyhead sida |
mautofu |
pulumi, purūmu |
deni vuaka, ndeni vuaka, ndeniosa, qawenilawe |
au hopa, hopa, kopa, puehu, puehu enana, brum, purumu, koa kowai iva |
kahwinyotz, kawenioas, selmei, sioinen, siyóyinen |
escobilla, escobilla adumelon, escobilla papago, escobilla papagu |
|
|
|
|
|
mautofu, motofu |
|
keak |
|
|
mautofu |
|
|
te‘ehoosi, te‘ekosi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calligrapha pantherina |
broomweed beetle, sida leaf beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Carvalhotingis visenda |
cat's claw creeper lacebug |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable-medium |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Eccritotarsus catarinensis |
leaf-sucking bug |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Septoria sp. |
septoria leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Hedwigiella jureceki |
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight-medium |
|
Cook Islands |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Charidotis auroguttata |
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Malvaceae |
Sida rhombifolia |
Cuban jute, Paddy's lucerne, common sida |
mautofu |
purūmu |
mbariara, ndeni puaka, ndeni vuaka, ndenime, ndeniosa, nggavi ni lathoi, nggavi ni lawa, qawenilawe, thavuthindra |
brum, purum, purumu, hopa, kaepu, ouou, pou, puehu, puehu au va‘a va‘a, pulumi, tateavi, kovai iva, porumu |
sieunen, sioinen, siyóyinen, kahwinyotz, koiohnleng, koramahd, koyolung, oiohnleng |
escobilla, escobilla adumelon, escobilla apaka, escobilla dalili |
rhomboid ilima |
|
|
itsi |
|
mautofu, motofu |
|
keak |
|
|
mautofu |
mamafu‘ai |
|
matala hoatā, te‘ehoosi, te‘ehosi |
|
|
ma‘utofu, mautofu |
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calligrapha pantherina |
broomweed beetle, sida leaf beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Megamelus scutellaris |
water hyacinth plant hopper |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Hypocosmia pyrochroma |
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Coelocephalapion camarae |
lantana petiole-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight |
|
Cook Islands |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Spathodea campanulata |
African tulip tree |
fa‘apasī, tulipe, fa‘apasī, tulipe, faapasi, faapasī, fa'apasi |
kō‘ī‘ī, mata kō‘ī‘ī, mimi, pātītī vai, patiti vai, pititi vai, tiale akapisipisi, tiare akapisipisi |
taga mimi |
|
dulip en Aprika, tuhke dulip, ramingobchey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
orsachel kui |
|
|
fa‘apasī, tulipe, faapasi, faapasī, fa'apasi |
|
|
tiulipe |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Colomerus spathodeae |
African tulip tree mite, gall mite |
In Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Too early |
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Orthogalumna terebrantis |
water hyacinth mite |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia mearnsii |
black wattle |
|
ākasia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Dasineura rubiformis |
black wattle gall midge |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Acacia mearnsii |
black wattle |
|
ākasia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Melanterius maculatus |
spotted wattle seed weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cremastobombycia lantanella |
lantana leaf-mining moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neogalea sunia |
lantana stick moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Niphograpta albiguttalis |
water hyacinth moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Tecoma stans |
yellow bells |
|
tekoma |
bitu |
piti |
peeal |
|
|
nei Karairai, neikarairai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
piti |
neikarairai |
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Mada polluta |
yellow bells lady beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Leucaena leucocephala |
leucaena, lead tree, hedge acacia |
fua pepe, fuapepe, lopā Samoa, lopa Samoa, lusina |
mara‘inu, marainu, nītō |
vaivai, vaivai dina, vaivai ni vavalangi, lepolepo, lipolipo |
atiku |
rohbohtin, tuhngantuhngan, dangandangan, tangantangan, ganitnityuwan, tangantan |
tangan-tangan |
ēkoa, haole koa, koa haole, lilikoa |
te kai tetua, te kaitetua |
tangan tangan, tangan-tangan |
bin |
mimosa |
pepe, tavahi kaku |
talntangan, tangantangan |
tangutang, telengtungd, telentund |
|
|
fua pepe, fuapepe, lopā Samoa, lopa Samoa, lusina |
|
|
siale mohemohe |
|
cassis |
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus |
leucaena seed-feeding beetle |
In Pacific and not effective |
slight-medium |
|
Cook Islands |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Xubida infusella |
water hyacinth stalk borer |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Eutreta xanthochaeta |
lantana gall fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
Tecoma stans |
yellow bells |
|
tekoma |
bitu |
piti |
peeal |
|
|
nei Karairai, neikarairai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
piti |
neikarairai |
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Pseudonapomyza sp. |
yellow bells leaf-mining fly |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Octotoma scabripennis |
greater black lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Mimosa diplotricha |
giant/creeping sensitive plant, nila grass |
vao fefe pālagi |
pikika‘a papa‘ā |
co gadrogadro, wa ngandrongandro levu, wa ngandrongandro ni wa ngalelevu, wagadrogadro levu |
|
kehsapahl, limeirkelik, limemeirlap, limemeihr laud |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
singbiguin sasa |
mechiuaiu |
|
nil grass |
vao fefe pālagi, la'au fefe pālagi |
nila grass, kwalo fai |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Heteropsylla spinulosa |
nail grass psyllid, mimosa psyllid |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Eccritotarsus eichhorniae |
|
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Octotoma championi |
lesser lantana leaf-mining beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Cactaceae |
Cereus hildmannianus |
apple cactus, queen of the night cactus, Peruvian apple |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Hypogeococcus pungens complex Cactaceae host clade |
Harrisia cactus mealybug |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Asteraceae |
Elephantopus mollis |
tobacco weed, elephant's foot |
|
tapuae ‘erepani |
tavako ni veikau, jangli tambaku |
avaava rapakau, ava'ava teitei |
tipaker en wei |
halomtano, papago baka, papago halen tano, papago halomtano, papago vaca, papago vaka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
papago, papago halomtano, papago vaca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
lata hina, lau veveli |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris |
elephant's foot seed fly |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Salbia haemorrhoidalis |
lantana leaf-rolling moth |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia humifusa |
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA) |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
 |
Salviniaceae |
Azolla filiculoides |
Azolla, water fern, red water fern, fairy fern |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Stenopelmus rufinasus |
water fern weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Passalora lantanae var. lantanae |
lantana leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Aceria lantanae |
lantana budmite |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia monacantha |
drooping prickly pear, smooth tree pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Cactoblastis cactorum |
prickly pear moth, cactus moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
medium-heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia monacantha |
drooping prickly pear, smooth tree pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Dactylopius ceylonicus |
velvet tree pear cochineal |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Sapindaceae |
Cardiospermum grandiflorum |
balloon vine, grand balloon vine |
|
kopūpū takaviri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia arechavaletae |
grand balloon vine rust |
In Pacific and effective |
too early |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Strymon bazochii |
lantana scrub hairstreak butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Sapindaceae |
Cardiospermum grandiflorum |
balloon vine, grand balloon vine |
|
kopūpū takaviri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cissoanthonomus tuberculipennis |
balloon vine seed weevil |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Myrtaceae |
Psidium cattleianum |
strawberry guava |
ku‘ava |
tū‘ava papa'ā, tūava papa'ā, tūvava papa'ā, tuava papa'ā |
ngguava |
tuava tinito, tuvava tinito |
tuvava tinito, kuwahpa |
|
waiawī ‘ula‘ula |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ku‘ava |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Tectococcus ovatus |
strawberry guava scale |
In Pacific but status unknown |
slight |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Falconia intermedia |
lantana sap-sucking bug |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cactaceae |
Opuntia monacantha |
drooping prickly pear, smooth tree pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA) |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Solanaceae |
Solanum mauritianum |
woolly nightshade, bugweed, tree tobacco |
|
‘ava‘ava, rau ‘ava‘ava |
|
|
|
|
pua nānā honua |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pula, to‘uloku |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Anthonomus santacruzi |
woolly nightshade flower weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Solanaceae |
Solanum mauritianum |
woolly nightshade, bugweed, tree tobacco |
|
‘ava‘ava, rau ‘ava‘ava |
|
|
|
|
pua nānā honua |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pula, to‘uloku |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Gargaphia decoris |
woolly nighshade lace bug |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Fabaceae |
Paraserianthes lophantha |
stink bean, brush wattle, plume acacia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Melanterius servulus |
seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Paraserianthes lophantha |
stink bean, brush wattle, plume acacia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Uromycladium woodii |
gall-forming rust fungus |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Tmolus echion |
lantana red-spotted hairstreak butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora rubra |
red passionfruit, Dutchman's laudanum |
|
pō kutekute, pō‘ue, pōkutekute |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Heliconius erato cyrbia |
red postman butterfly |
In Pacific but status unknown |
not applicable; only released in Cook Is. |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Too early |
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Leptobyrsa decora |
lantana sap-sucking lace bug |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Crocidosema lantana |
lantana flower feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
 |
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Rhizaspidiotus donacis |
giant reed scale |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Lonicera japonica |
Japanese honeysuckle |
|
mangamangā rima, pītete papa‘ā, pitate papa‘ā |
|
|
|
|
honekakala, nindo, suikazura |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua Fisi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Limenitis glorifica |
Honshu white admiral |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata fulvopustulata |
flanged lantana leaf-mining beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia lantanae |
lantana seed fly |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Diastema tigris |
lantana moth |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
 |
Polygonaceae |
Rumex crispus |
dock, curled dock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyropteron doryliformis |
dock root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia pakistanae |
Asian hydrilla leaf mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Parapoynx diminutalis |
hydrilla leaf cutter moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
 |
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
Intentional |
Established |
Moderate |
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
 |
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus terrestris |
puncturevine, goat head, caltrop |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific on different weed |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Lygodiaceae |
Lygodium microphyllum |
Old World climbing fern, climbing maidenhair |
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Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Floracarus perrepae |
lygodium gall mite |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
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la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
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migiroa |
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lõtana |
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talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Prospodium tuberculatum |
lantana leaf rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus terrestris |
puncturevine, goat head, caltrop |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Microlarinus lareynii |
caltrop seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
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2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
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nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
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kīkānia |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
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bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cercospora piaropi |
water hyacinth pathogen |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
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migiroa |
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lõtana |
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talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
Accidental |
Established |
Moderate |
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Lygodiaceae |
Lygodium microphyllum |
Old World climbing fern, climbing maidenhair |
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Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Neomusotima conspurcatalis |
brown Lygodium moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
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chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
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tamanengi |
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mumuta |
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mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Bactra venosana |
nutsedge borer |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Malvaceae |
Sida acuta |
broomweed, spinyhead sida |
mautofu |
pulumi, purūmu |
deni vuaka, ndeni vuaka, ndeniosa, qawenilawe |
au hopa, hopa, kopa, puehu, puehu enana, brum, purumu, koa kowai iva |
kahwinyotz, kawenioas, selmei, sioinen, siyóyinen |
escobilla, escobilla adumelon, escobilla papago, escobilla papagu |
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mautofu, motofu |
|
keak |
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mautofu |
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te‘ehoosi, te‘ekosi |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calligrapha pantherina |
broomweed beetle, sida leaf beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Carvalhotingis visenda |
cat's claw creeper lacebug |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable-medium |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
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bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Eccritotarsus catarinensis |
leaf-sucking bug |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
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migiroa |
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lõtana |
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talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Septoria sp. |
septoria leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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|
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Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
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Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
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Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Baeodromus eupatorii |
Crofton weed rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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Bignoniaceae |
Dolichandra unguis-cati |
cat's claw creeper |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Hedwigiella jureceki |
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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