|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
alligator weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Agasicles hygrophila |
alligator weed flea beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
alligator weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Amynothrips andersoni |
alligator weed thrips |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
alligator weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Macrorrhinia endonephele |
alligator weed stem-boring moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus spinosus |
spiny amaranth, Prince-of-Wales-feather |
|
|
|
|
|
kuletes, kulites |
pakai kukū, pukai kukū |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Hypolixus truncatulus |
amaranthus stem-boring weevil |
No agents available |
heavy |
|
Vanuatu |
Accidental |
Established |
Unknown |
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Pseudophilothrips ichini |
Brazilian peppertree thrips |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Megastigmus transvaalensis |
Brazilian peppertree seed wasp |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable-medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Calotropis procera |
apple of Sodom, giant milkweed, rubber bush |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Accidental |
Established |
Unknown |
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia madagascariensis |
Madagascar rubbervine, Indian rubber vine, purple allamanda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neohydronomus affinis |
water lettuce weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
|
Vanuatu |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
2 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Spodoptera pectinicornis |
water lettuce moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Lepidelphax pistiae |
water lettuce planthopper |
Native agents available but not vetted |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Araceae |
Pistia stratiotes |
water lettuce, Nile cabbage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Samea multiplicalis |
salvinia stem-boring moth |
Native agents available but not vetted |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Araliaceae |
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides |
floating pennywort, floating marshpennywort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Baeodromus eupatorii |
Crofton weed rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Baeodromus eupatorii |
Crofton weed rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Baeodromus eupatorii |
Crofton weed rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Baeodromus eupatorii |
Crofton weed rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hellinsia beneficus |
Crofton weed plume moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hellinsia beneficus |
Crofton weed plume moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hellinsia beneficus |
Crofton weed plume moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hellinsia beneficus |
Crofton weed plume moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Passalora ageratinae |
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Passalora ageratinae |
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Passalora ageratinae |
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Passalora ageratinae |
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none-medium |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Procecidochares utilis |
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Procecidochares utilis |
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Procecidochares utilis |
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora |
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maui pāmakani, pāmakani haole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Procecidochares utilis |
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia psilostachya |
western ragweed, perennial ragweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Zygogramma suturalis |
ragweed leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia psilostachya |
western ragweed, perennial ragweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Ponometia candefacta |
olive-shaded bird-dropping moth |
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Eustenopus villosus |
yellow starthistle hairy weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Bangasternus orientalis |
yellow starthistle bud weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chaetorellia australis |
yellow starthistle peacock fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Larinus curtus |
yellow starthistle flower weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis |
yellow starthistle rust |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Urophora quadrifasciata |
four-barred knapweed gall fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Urophora sirunaseva |
yellow starthistle gall fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Ceratapion basicorne |
yellow starthistle rosette weevil |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Centaurea solstitialis |
yellow starthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chaetorellia succinea |
yellow starthistle false peacock fly |
Only non-vetted agents available |
medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cecidochares connexa |
chromolaena gall fly |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cecidochares connexa |
chromolaena gall fly |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
|
Guam |
Intentional |
Established |
Moderate |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cecidochares connexa |
chromolaena gall fly |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cecidochares connexa |
chromolaena gall fly |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
|
Northern Mariana Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cecidochares connexa |
chromolaena gall fly |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
|
Palau |
Intentional |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Cecidochares connexa |
chromolaena gall fly |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata |
chromolaena leaf-feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata |
chromolaena leaf-feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
|
Guam |
Intentional |
Established |
Moderate |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata |
chromolaena leaf-feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata |
chromolaena leaf-feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
|
Northern Mariana Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata |
chromolaena leaf-feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
|
Palau |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata |
chromolaena leaf-feeding moth |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes insulata |
chromolaena yellow-winged moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes insulata |
chromolaena yellow-winged moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes insulata |
chromolaena yellow-winged moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes insulata |
chromolaena yellow-winged moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes insulata |
chromolaena yellow-winged moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Pareuchaetes insulata |
chromolaena yellow-winged moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia thalia |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia thalia |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia thalia |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia thalia |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia thalia |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia thalia |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza eupatorivora |
chromolaena leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza eupatorivora |
chromolaena leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza eupatorivora |
chromolaena leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza eupatorivora |
chromolaena leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza eupatorivora |
chromolaena leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Calycomyza eupatorivora |
chromolaena leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Recchia parvula |
chromolaena stem-boring beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Lixus aemulus |
chromolaena stem-boring weevil |
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acalitus adoratus |
chromolaena gall mite |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acalitus adoratus |
chromolaena gall mite |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
Guam |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acalitus adoratus |
chromolaena gall mite |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
Northern Mariana Islands |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acalitus adoratus |
chromolaena gall mite |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
Palau |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Chromolaena odorata |
chromolaena, Siam weed, triffid weed |
|
|
|
|
floss flower, mahsrihsrihk, masigsig, masikisik, otuot, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel |
kesengesil, masigsig |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kesengesil, ngesngesil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acalitus adoratus |
chromolaena gall mite |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Accidental |
Established |
Slight |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Cirsium vulgare |
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua kala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Urophora stylata |
Scotch thistle gall fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Cirsium vulgare |
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua kala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Cheilosia grossa |
spear thistle stem and root boring hover |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Cirsium vulgare |
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua kala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Larinus carlinae |
thistle bud weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Cirsium vulgare |
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua kala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Rhinocyllus conicus |
nodding thistle receptacle weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Cirsium vulgare |
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pua kala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Trichosirocalus horridus |
nodding thistle crown weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Delairea odorata |
cape ivy, German ivy, African ivy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Delairea odorata |
cape ivy, German ivy, African ivy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Secusio extensa |
fireweed biocontrol moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Delairea odorata |
cape ivy, German ivy, African ivy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Parafreutreta regalis |
cape ivy gall fly |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Erigeron bonariensis |
hairy fleabane, wavy-leaved fleabane, hairy horseweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
lani wela |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Erigeron canadensis |
Canadian fleabane, horseweed |
|
|
mandramandra |
|
|
|
lani wela |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Fiji |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Guam |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Niue |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Palau |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Intentional |
Established |
Heavy |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Solomon Islands |
Accidental |
Established |
Unknown |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Tokelau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Vanuatu |
Intentional |
Established |
Too early |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia spegazzinii |
mile-a-minute rust |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Niue |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Tokelau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote anteas |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Niue |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Tokelau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute weed, bitter vine |
fue saina |
pō kutekute |
ovaova, usuvanua, wa bosucu, wa butako, wa mbosuthu, wa mbosuvu, wa mbutako, wa ndamele |
|
selmwadang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fou laina, fue saina |
|
teb el yas |
|
|
fue saina |
kwalo kalialo, kwalo kauburu |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Actinote thalia pyrrha |
chromolaena leaf-feeding butterfly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
|
Vanuatu |
Accidental |
Established |
Moderate |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae |
parthenium root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae |
parthenium root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae |
parthenium root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae |
parthenium root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Listronotus setosipennis |
parthenium stem-boring weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Listronotus setosipennis |
parthenium stem-boring weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Listronotus setosipennis |
parthenium stem-boring weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Listronotus setosipennis |
parthenium stem-boring weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola |
parthenium winter rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola |
parthenium winter rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola |
parthenium winter rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola |
parthenium winter rust |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae |
|
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Smicronyx lutulentus |
parthenium seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Smicronyx lutulentus |
parthenium seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Smicronyx lutulentus |
parthenium seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Smicronyx lutulentus |
parthenium seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Zygogramma bicolorata |
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Zygogramma bicolorata |
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Zygogramma bicolorata |
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Zygogramma bicolorata |
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
|
Vanuatu |
Intentional |
Established |
Compromised |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Stobaera concinna |
parthenium plant hopper |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Dichomeris aenigmatica |
sourbush leaf-folding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Sonchus arvensis |
perennial sowthistle, cornsowthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Cystiphora sonchi |
perennial sowthistle gall midge |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum |
Bathurst burr, burweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Colletotrichum orbiculare |
Bathurst burr anthracnose fungus |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum |
Bathurst burr, burweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Euaresta bullans |
Bathurst burr seed fly |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
|
Cook Islands |
Intentional |
Established |
Variable |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Epiblema strenuana |
parthenium stem-galling moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Euaresta aequalis |
noogoora burr seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
Fiji |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
|
Fiji |
Intentional |
Failed to Establish |
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Nupserha vexator |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Mecas cana subsp. saturnina |
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle |
Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown |
establishment unlikely |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophraella communa |
ragweed leaf beetle |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basellaceae |
Anredera cordifolia |
Madeira vine, potato vine |
|
pia, tāpau |
|
|
|
|
‘uala hūpē |
|
|
|
|
filikafa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Plectonycha correntina |
Madeira vine leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Basellaceae |
Anredera cordifolia |
Madeira vine, potato vine |
|
pia, tāpau |
|
|
|
|
‘uala hūpē |
|
|
|
|
filikafa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Plectonycha correntina |
Madeira vine leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Basellaceae |
Anredera cordifolia |
Madeira vine, potato vine |
|
pia, tāpau |
|
|
|
|
‘uala hūpē |
|
|
|
|
filikafa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Plectonycha correntina |
Madeira vine leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|