NENS Options

Scientific Name
Alternanthera philoxeroides

English Common Name
alligator weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Agasicles hygrophila

Common Name
alligator weed flea beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Alternanthera philoxeroides

English Common Name
alligator weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Amynothrips andersoni

Common Name
alligator weed thrips

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 3 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Alternanthera philoxeroides

English Common Name
alligator weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Macrorrhinia endonephele

Common Name
alligator weed stem-boring moth

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-medium 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Amaranthus spinosus

English Common Name
spiny amaranth, Prince-of-Wales-feather

 Has natural enemies that are native to country

Scientific Name
Hypolixus truncatulus

Common Name
amaranthus stem-boring weevil

 No agents available heavy   Vanuatu

Introduction
Accidental

Establishment
Established

Impact
Unknown

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 American Samoa  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Samoa  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Episimus unguiculus

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Wallis and Futuna  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 American Samoa  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Samoa  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Lithraeus atronotatus

Common Name
Christmas berry weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Wallis and Futuna  

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudophilothrips ichini

Common Name
Brazilian peppertree thrips

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown establishment unknown      

Scientific Name
Schinus terebinthifolia

English Common Name
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Megastigmus transvaalensis

Common Name
Brazilian peppertree seed wasp

 Only non-vetted agents available variable-medium      

Scientific Name
Calotropis procera

English Common Name
apple of Sodom, giant milkweed, rubber bush

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable   Papua New Guinea

Introduction
Accidental

Establishment
Established

Impact
Unknown

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Maravalia cryptostegiae

Common Name
rubbervine rust

 In Pacific but status unknown variable 1 Solomon Islands  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Guam  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia grandiflora

English Common Name
rubber vine

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Euclasta whalleyi

Common Name
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Solomon Islands  

Scientific Name
Cryptostegia madagascariensis

English Common Name
Madagascar rubbervine, Indian rubber vine, purple allamanda

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Palau  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy   Papua New Guinea

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Established

Impact
Variable

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Solomon Islands  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Neohydronomus affinis

Common Name
water lettuce weevil

 In Pacific and effective variable-heavy   Vanuatu

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Established

Impact
Variable

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 Guam  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 Palau  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 2 Solomon Islands  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Spodoptera pectinicornis

Common Name
water lettuce moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-heavy 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Lepidelphax pistiae

Common Name
water lettuce planthopper

 Native agents available but not vetted heavy      

Scientific Name
Pistia stratiotes

English Common Name
water lettuce, Nile cabbage

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Samea multiplicalis

Common Name
salvinia stem-boring moth

 Native agents available but not vetted slight      

Scientific Name
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides

English Common Name
floating pennywort, floating marshpennywort

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Baeodromus eupatorii

Common Name
Crofton weed rust

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Baeodromus eupatorii

Common Name
Crofton weed rust

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Baeodromus eupatorii

Common Name
Crofton weed rust

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Baeodromus eupatorii

Common Name
Crofton weed rust

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Hellinsia beneficus

Common Name
Crofton weed plume moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Hellinsia beneficus

Common Name
Crofton weed plume moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Hellinsia beneficus

Common Name
Crofton weed plume moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Hellinsia beneficus

Common Name
Crofton weed plume moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Passalora ageratinae

Common Name
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus

 Outside Pacific and not effective none-medium 2 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Passalora ageratinae

Common Name
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus

 Outside Pacific and not effective none-medium 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Passalora ageratinae

Common Name
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus

 Outside Pacific and not effective none-medium 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Passalora ageratinae

Common Name
Crofton weed leaf spot fungus

 Outside Pacific and not effective none-medium 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Procecidochares utilis

Common Name
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Procecidochares utilis

Common Name
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Procecidochares utilis

Common Name
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Ageratina adenophora

English Common Name
crofton weed, Mexican devil weed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Procecidochares utilis

Common Name
Mexican devil weed gall fly, Crofton wee

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Ambrosia psilostachya

English Common Name
western ragweed, perennial ragweed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Zygogramma suturalis

Common Name
ragweed leaf beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown unknown 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Ambrosia psilostachya

English Common Name
western ragweed, perennial ragweed

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Ponometia candefacta

Common Name
olive-shaded bird-dropping moth

 Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown establishment unlikely      

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Eustenopus villosus

Common Name
yellow starthistle hairy weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective medium 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Bangasternus orientalis

Common Name
yellow starthistle bud weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Chaetorellia australis

Common Name
yellow starthistle peacock fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Larinus curtus

Common Name
yellow starthistle flower weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis

Common Name
yellow starthistle rust

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Urophora quadrifasciata

Common Name
four-barred knapweed gall fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective none      

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Urophora sirunaseva

Common Name
yellow starthistle gall fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Ceratapion basicorne

Common Name
yellow starthistle rosette weevil

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown establishment unknown      

Scientific Name
Centaurea solstitialis

English Common Name
yellow starthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Chaetorellia succinea

Common Name
yellow starthistle false peacock fly

 Only non-vetted agents available medium      

Scientific Name
Cirsium vulgare

English Common Name
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Urophora stylata

Common Name
Scotch thistle gall fly

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Cirsium vulgare

English Common Name
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Cheilosia grossa

Common Name
spear thistle stem and root boring hover

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Cirsium vulgare

English Common Name
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Larinus carlinae

Common Name
thistle bud weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Cirsium vulgare

English Common Name
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Rhinocyllus conicus

Common Name
nodding thistle receptacle weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Cirsium vulgare

English Common Name
spear thistle, bull thistle, common thistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Trichosirocalus horridus

Common Name
nodding thistle crown weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Delairea odorata

English Common Name
cape ivy, German ivy, African ivy

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Delairea odorata

English Common Name
cape ivy, German ivy, African ivy

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Secusio extensa

Common Name
fireweed biocontrol moth

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Delairea odorata

English Common Name
cape ivy, German ivy, African ivy

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Parafreutreta regalis

Common Name
cape ivy gall fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium   Fiji

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Established

Impact
Moderate

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium   Niue

Introduction
Accidental

Establishment
Established

Impact
Unknown

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Palau  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Solomon Islands  

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium   Tonga

Introduction
Accidental

Establishment
Established

Impact
None

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium   Vanuatu

Introduction
Accidental

Establishment
Established

Impact
None

Scientific Name
Elephantopus mollis

English Common Name
tobacco weed, elephant's foot

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Tetraeuaresta obscuriventris

Common Name
elephant's foot seed fly

 In Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Wallis and Futuna  

Scientific Name
Erigeron bonariensis

English Common Name
hairy fleabane, wavy-leaved fleabane, hairy horseweed

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Erigeron canadensis

English Common Name
Canadian fleabane, horseweed

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Erigeron sumatrensis

English Common Name
tall fleabane, broad-leaved fleabane

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific and effective heavy 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific and effective heavy 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific and effective heavy 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific and effective heavy   Vanuatu

Introduction
Accidental

Establishment
Established

Impact
Moderate

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae

Common Name
parthenium root-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae

Common Name
parthenium root-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae

Common Name
parthenium root-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Carmenta sp. nr ithacae

Common Name
parthenium root-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Listronotus setosipennis

Common Name
parthenium stem-boring weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Listronotus setosipennis

Common Name
parthenium stem-boring weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Listronotus setosipennis

Common Name
parthenium stem-boring weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Listronotus setosipennis

Common Name
parthenium stem-boring weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola

Common Name
parthenium winter rust

 Outside Pacific and effective none-medium 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola

Common Name
parthenium winter rust

 Outside Pacific and effective none-medium 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola

Common Name
parthenium winter rust

 Outside Pacific and effective none-medium 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola

Common Name
parthenium winter rust

 Outside Pacific and effective none-medium 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii var. parthenii-hysterophorae

 Outside Pacific and effective variable-medium 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Smicronyx lutulentus

Common Name
parthenium seed-feeding weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Smicronyx lutulentus

Common Name
parthenium seed-feeding weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Smicronyx lutulentus

Common Name
parthenium seed-feeding weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Smicronyx lutulentus

Common Name
parthenium seed-feeding weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective variable 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Zygogramma bicolorata

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Zygogramma bicolorata

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Zygogramma bicolorata

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Zygogramma bicolorata

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable   Vanuatu

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Established

Impact
Compromised

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Bucculatrix parthenica

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Bucculatrix parthenica

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Bucculatrix parthenica

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Bucculatrix parthenica

Common Name
parthenium leaf-feeding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Conotrachelus albocinereus

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Conotrachelus albocinereus

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Conotrachelus albocinereus

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Conotrachelus albocinereus

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling weevil

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Platphalonidia mystica

Common Name
parthenium stem boring moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Platphalonidia mystica

Common Name
parthenium stem boring moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Platphalonidia mystica

Common Name
parthenium stem boring moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Platphalonidia mystica

Common Name
parthenium stem boring moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Parthenium hysterophorus

English Common Name
parthenium weed, famine weed

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Stobaera concinna

Common Name
parthenium plant hopper

 Outside Pacific and not effective none      

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Kiribati  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Nauru  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Palau  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Tonga  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Acinia picturata

Common Name
sourbush seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 1 Wallis and Futuna  

Scientific Name
Pluchea carolinensis

English Common Name
sour bush, hairy fleabane

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Dichomeris aenigmatica

Common Name
sourbush leaf-folding moth

 Outside Pacific and not effective none      

Scientific Name
Sonchus arvensis

English Common Name
perennial sowthistle, cornsowthistle

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts

Scientific Name
Cystiphora sonchi

Common Name
perennial sowthistle gall midge

 Outside Pacific and not effective none      

Scientific Name
Sonchus oleraceus

English Common Name
common sowthistle, annual sowthistle

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Tithonia diversifolia

English Common Name
Mexican sunflower, tree marigold

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Tithonia diversifolia

English Common Name
Mexican sunflower, tree marigold

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Physonota maculiventris

Common Name
Mexican sunflower tortoise beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown establishment unknown      

Scientific Name
Xanthium spinosum

English Common Name
Bathurst burr, burweed

 Has natural enemies never deliberately released

Scientific Name
Colletotrichum orbiculare

Common Name
Bathurst burr anthracnose fungus

 Only non-vetted agents available variable      

Scientific Name
Xanthium spinosum

English Common Name
Bathurst burr, burweed

 Has natural enemies never deliberately released

Scientific Name
Euaresta bullans

Common Name
Bathurst burr seed fly

 Only non-vetted agents available slight      

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii

Common Name
cockleburr rust

 In Pacific and effective     Cook Islands

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Established

Impact
Variable

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii

Common Name
cockleburr rust

 In Pacific and effective   1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii

Common Name
cockleburr rust

 In Pacific and effective   1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii

Common Name
cockleburr rust

 In Pacific and effective   1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii

Common Name
cockleburr rust

 In Pacific and effective   1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Puccinia xanthii

Common Name
cockleburr rust

 In Pacific and effective   1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific on different weed slight 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific on different weed slight 2 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific on different weed slight 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific on different weed slight 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific on different weed slight 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Epiblema strenuana

Common Name
parthenium stem-galling moth

 In Pacific on different weed slight   Papua New Guinea

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Failed to Establish

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Euaresta aequalis

Common Name
noogoora burr seed fly

 Outside Pacific and not effective none   Fiji

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Failed to Establish

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Nupserha vexator

Common Name
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Nupserha vexator

Common Name
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight   Fiji

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Failed to Establish

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Nupserha vexator

Common Name
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Nupserha vexator

Common Name
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Nupserha vexator

Common Name
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Nupserha vexator

Common Name
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Mecas cana subsp. saturnina

Common Name
noogoora burr stem-boring beetle

 Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown establishment unlikely      

Scientific Name
Xanthium strumarium

English Common Name
cocklebur, noogoora burr

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Ophraella communa

Common Name
ragweed leaf beetle

 Only non-vetted agents available slight      

Scientific Name
Anredera cordifolia

English Common Name
Madeira vine, potato vine

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Plectonycha correntina

Common Name
Madeira vine leaf beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Anredera cordifolia

English Common Name
Madeira vine, potato vine

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Plectonycha correntina

Common Name
Madeira vine leaf beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Anredera cordifolia

English Common Name
Madeira vine, potato vine

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Plectonycha correntina

Common Name
Madeira vine leaf beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Anredera cordifolia

English Common Name
Madeira vine, potato vine

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Plectonycha correntina

Common Name
Madeira vine leaf beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Anredera cordifolia

English Common Name
Madeira vine, potato vine

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Plectonycha correntina

Common Name
Madeira vine leaf beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Niue  

Scientific Name
Anredera cordifolia

English Common Name
Madeira vine, potato vine

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Plectonycha correntina

Common Name
Madeira vine leaf beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Pitcairn Islands  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis visenda

Common Name
cat's claw creeper lacebug

 In Pacific but status unknown variable-medium 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis visenda

Common Name
cat's claw creeper lacebug

 In Pacific but status unknown variable-medium 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis visenda

Common Name
cat's claw creeper lacebug

 In Pacific but status unknown variable-medium 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis visenda

Common Name
cat's claw creeper lacebug

 In Pacific but status unknown variable-medium 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis visenda

Common Name
cat's claw creeper lacebug

 In Pacific but status unknown variable-medium 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis visenda

Common Name
cat's claw creeper lacebug

 In Pacific but status unknown variable-medium 1 Niue  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis visenda

Common Name
cat's claw creeper lacebug

 In Pacific but status unknown variable-medium   Vanuatu

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Established

Impact
Too early

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hedwigiella jureceki

Common Name
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hedwigiella jureceki

Common Name
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hedwigiella jureceki

Common Name
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hedwigiella jureceki

Common Name
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 Guam  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hedwigiella jureceki

Common Name
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hedwigiella jureceki

Common Name
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 2 Niue  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hedwigiella jureceki

Common Name
cat's claw creeper jewel beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-variable 1 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Charidotis auroguttata

Common Name
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Charidotis auroguttata

Common Name
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Charidotis auroguttata

Common Name
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Charidotis auroguttata

Common Name
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Guam  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Charidotis auroguttata

Common Name
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Charidotis auroguttata

Common Name
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 3 Niue  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Charidotis auroguttata

Common Name
cat's claw creeper tortoise shell beetle

 Outside Pacific and not effective slight 2 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypocosmia pyrochroma

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 3 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypocosmia pyrochroma

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypocosmia pyrochroma

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 3 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypocosmia pyrochroma

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 3 Guam  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypocosmia pyrochroma

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 3 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypocosmia pyrochroma

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 3 Niue  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypocosmia pyrochroma

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf-tying moth

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 2 Vanuatu  

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Carvalhotingis hollandi

 Released outside Pacific > 5 years but status unknown establishment unlikely      

Scientific Name
Dolichandra unguis-cati

English Common Name
cat's claw creeper

 Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Cercosporella dolichandrae

Common Name
cat's claw creeper leaf spot pathogen

 Only non-vetted agents available heavy      

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 American Samoa  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Kiribati  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Nauru  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Niue  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Palau  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Samoa  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Solomon Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Tonga  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Mada polluta

Common Name
yellow bells lady beetle

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Wallis and Futuna  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 American Samoa  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Kiribati  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Nauru  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Niue  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Northern Mariana Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Palau  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Papua New Guinea  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Samoa  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Solomon Islands  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Tonga  

Scientific Name
Tecoma stans

English Common Name
yellow bells

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Pseudonapomyza sp.

Common Name
yellow bells leaf-mining fly

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Wallis and Futuna  

Scientific Name
Cabomba caroliniana

English Common Name
Carolina fanwort, cabomba

 Has natural enemies under investigation

Scientific Name
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation

Common Name
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation

 New target weed under investigation not applicable      

Scientific Name
Acanthocereus tetragonus

English Common Name
sword pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Hypogeococcus pungens complex Cactaceae host clade

Common Name
Harrisia cactus mealybug

 Outside Pacific and effective medium   New Caledonia

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Failed to Establish

Scientific Name
Cereus hildmannianus

English Common Name
apple cactus, queen of the night cactus, Peruvian apple

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypogeococcus pungens complex Cactaceae host clade

Common Name
Harrisia cactus mealybug

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Cereus hildmannianus

English Common Name
apple cactus, queen of the night cactus, Peruvian apple

 Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts

Scientific Name
Hypogeococcus pungens complex Cactaceae host clade

Common Name
Harrisia cactus mealybug

 Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown too early 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (ficus lineage from Mexico)

 In Pacific and effective heavy 1 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (ficus lineage from Mexico)

 In Pacific and effective heavy   New Caledonia

Introduction
Intentional

Establishment
Established

Impact
Heavy

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Cactoblastis cactorum

Common Name
prickly pear moth, cactus moth

 In Pacific on different weed medium-heavy 2 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Cactoblastis cactorum

Common Name
prickly pear moth, cactus moth

 In Pacific on different weed medium-heavy 1 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Lagocheirus funestus

Common Name
cactus longhorn beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-heavy 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Lagocheirus funestus

Common Name
cactus longhorn beetle

 Outside Pacific and effective slight-heavy 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Metamasius spinolae

Common Name
cactus weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 3 French Polynesia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Metamasius spinolae

Common Name
cactus weevil

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 2 New Caledonia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia ficus-indica

English Common Name
Indian fig, mission prickly pear

 Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Fusarium oxysporum

Common Name
fusarium wilt fungus

 Native agents available but not vetted variable      

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 American Samoa  

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 Cook Islands  

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 Fiji  

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 Federated States of Micronesia  

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 Guam  

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 Marshall Islands  

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 Nauru  

Scientific Name
Opuntia humifusa

English Common Name
creeping prickly pear, spreading prickly pear

 Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts

Scientific Name
Dactylopius opuntiae (stricta lineage from USA)

 Outside Pacific and effective heavy 1 New Caledonia  
Records 1 to 300 of 1,846
Weed info sheet Weed Weed Biocontrol Status Natural Enemy Natural Enemy Biocontrol Status Impact outside Pacific on same species Priority Country Released Status
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