|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Smicronyx lutulentus |
parthenium seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus arvensis |
field bindweed, field morning-glory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Ulex europaeus |
gorse, furze |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Exapion ulicis |
gorse seed weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Niue |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata fulvopustulata |
flanged lantana leaf-mining beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
alligator weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Agasicles hygrophila |
alligator weed flea beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Smicronyx lutulentus |
parthenium seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus arvensis |
field bindweed, field morning-glory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Aceria malherbae |
bindweed gall mite |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Ulex europaeus |
gorse, furze |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Sericothrips staphylinus |
gorse thrips |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
|
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata fulvopustulata |
flanged lantana leaf-mining beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
alligator weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Amynothrips andersoni |
alligator weed thrips |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Smicronyx lutulentus |
parthenium seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus arvensis |
field bindweed, field morning-glory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tyta luctuosa |
field bindweed moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Ulex europaeus |
gorse, furze |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pempelia genistella |
colonial hard shoot moth |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata fulvopustulata |
flanged lantana leaf-mining beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
4 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
alligator weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Macrorrhinia endonephele |
alligator weed stem-boring moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Zygogramma bicolorata |
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus arvensis |
field bindweed, field morning-glory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Charidotella purpurata |
golden tortoise beetle |
Native agents available but not vetted |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Ulex europaeus |
gorse, furze |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Aceria davidmansoni |
gorse gall mite |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia lantanae |
lantana seed fly |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
Pitcairn Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Autoplusia illustrata |
lantana leaf-skeletonising moth |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Zygogramma bicolorata |
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Convolvulaceae |
Cuscuta campestris |
field dodder, angel's hair, beggar vine |
|
tia‘ea |
luorovaka, navereverelangi, ndithangi, wa lawala, wa mbosuthu, wa ndanga, wa tikaivu, wa vereverelangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Alternaria cuscutacidae |
dodder fungus |
Native agents available but not vetted |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Ulex europaeus |
gorse, furze |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Agonopterix nervosa |
gorse tip moth |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Zygogramma bicolorata |
parthenium leaf-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-variable |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Crassulaceae |
Crassula helmsii |
Australian swamp stonecrop, New Zealand pygmyweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Aculus crassulae |
pigmyweed gall mite |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Crassulaceae |
Kalanchoe delagoensis |
chandelier plant, mother of millions, Christmas bells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chiasmia assimilis |
prickly acacia leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia lantanae |
lantana seed fly |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Longitarsus bethae |
lantana root-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
3 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia lantanae |
lantana blister rust |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chiasmia assimilis |
prickly acacia leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Arundo donax |
giant reed |
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
ngasau ni vavalangi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fiso pālagi, 'ofe, 'ofe teu fale |
|
|
kaho, lalahi, kaho pāpālangi |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Tetramesa romana |
giant reed gall wasp |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Aconophora compressa |
lantana stem hopper |
No agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chiasmia assimilis |
prickly acacia leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Cortaderia selloana |
pampas grass, silver pampas grass, Uruguayan pampas grass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia lantanae |
lantana seed fly |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Insignorthezia insignis |
greenhouse orthezia |
No agents available |
none-heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chiasmia assimilis |
prickly acacia leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Eragrostis curvula |
African love grass, Boer love grass, weeping lovegrass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Phenacoccus parvus |
lantana mealybug |
No agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Bucculatrix parthenica |
parthenium leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Bruchidius sahlbergi |
prickly acacia seed-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Imperata cylindrica |
cogon grass, imperata |
|
|
gi, kunai, lalang, ngi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kasoring |
|
auturra, kawva, kunai grass, kuru-kuru |
|
fa'i lai |
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia lantanae |
lantana seed fly |
In Pacific and effective |
none-medium |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Bruchidius sahlbergi |
prickly acacia seed-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Megathyrsus maximus |
Guinea grass, green panicgrass, buffalo grass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Bruchidius sahlbergi |
prickly acacia seed-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Poaceae |
Sporobolus pyramidalis |
giant rat's tail grass, West Indies smutgrass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
2 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabaceae |
Vachellia nilotica |
Indian fig, mission prickly pear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Bruchidius sahlbergi |
prickly acacia seed-feeding beetle |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Persicaria perfoliata |
mile-a-minute weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Rhinoncomimus latipes |
mile-a-minute weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Conotrachelus albocinereus |
parthenium stem-galling weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Egeria densa |
Brazilian waterweed, dense waterweed, Brazilian elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Hydrellia egeria |
elodea leaf-mining fly |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex crispus |
dock, curled dock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyropteron doryliformis |
dock root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Episimus unguiculus |
|
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Egeria densa |
Brazilian waterweed, dense waterweed, Brazilian elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Hydrellia egeria |
elodea leaf-mining fly |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex crispus |
dock, curled dock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyropteron doryliformis |
dock root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Egeria densa |
Brazilian waterweed, dense waterweed, Brazilian elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Hydrellia egeria |
elodea leaf-mining fly |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
too early |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex crispus |
dock, curled dock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyropteron doryliformis |
dock root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Calycomyza lantanae |
lantana leaf-mining fly |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Acythopeus cocciniae |
ivy gourd leaf-mining weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex crispus |
dock, curled dock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyropteron doryliformis |
dock root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Niue |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Platphalonidia mystica |
parthenium stem boring moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia pakistanae |
Asian hydrilla leaf mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex crispus |
dock, curled dock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyropteron doryliformis |
dock root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
parthenium weed, famine weed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fausse camomille |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Stobaera concinna |
parthenium plant hopper |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia pakistanae |
Asian hydrilla leaf mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex hypogaeus |
emex, three cornered Jacks, doublegee, spiny emex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Perapion antiquum |
South African emex weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-variable |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
2 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia pakistanae |
Asian hydrilla leaf mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonaceae |
Rumex pulcher |
dock, fiddle dock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Pyropteron doryliformis |
dock root-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Pitcairn Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia pakistanae |
Asian hydrilla leaf mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia pakistanae |
Asian hydrilla leaf mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Bagous hydrillae |
hydrilla stem weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Hypena laceratalis |
lantana defoliator moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Hydrellia balciunasi |
hydrilla leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Pitcairn Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Lithraeus atronotatus |
Christmas berry weevil |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Parapoynx diminutalis |
hydrilla leaf cutter moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Pseudophilothrips ichini |
Brazilian peppertree thrips |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Parapoynx diminutalis |
hydrilla leaf cutter moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
2 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus terebinthifolia |
Brazilian pepper tree, christmas berry |
|
|
warui |
|
|
|
wilelaiki, naniohilo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Megastigmus transvaalensis |
Brazilian peppertree seed wasp |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable-medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Parapoynx diminutalis |
hydrilla leaf cutter moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Ophiomyia camarae |
lantana herringbone leaf-mining fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
3 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Calotropis procera |
apple of Sodom, giant milkweed, rubber bush |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Coccinia grandis |
ivy gourd, scarlet gourd |
|
|
kundru |
|
aipikohrd |
|
|
|
kiuri awia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kiukamapa ‘ae ‘initia |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Melittia oedipus |
African vine borer |
In Pacific and effective |
heavy |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Parapoynx diminutalis |
hydrilla leaf cutter moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus aromaticus |
navua sedge, greater kyllinga |
|
|
tuise tele, tuise fiti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pakopako |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Parapoynx diminutalis |
hydrilla leaf cutter moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus esculentus |
yellow nutsedge, yellow nut grass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies that are native to country |
Bactra verutana |
purple nutsedge moth |
Native agents available but not vetted |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Hydrilla verticillata |
hydrilla, Florida elodea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Cricotopus lebetis |
hydrilla tip-mining midge |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana montevidensis |
creeping lantana, trailing lantana, weeping lantana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific useful for other weeds |
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla |
lantana plume moth |
In Pacific on different weed |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Acinia picturata |
sourbush seed fly |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum perforatum |
St John's wort, klamath weed, goatweed, San Juan herb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Agrilus hyperici |
St John's wort root-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
none-variable |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Teleonemia scrupulosa |
lantana lace bug |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Zingiberaceae |
Hedychium coronarium |
white butterfly ginger lily |
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
kaopui teatea, kōpī, re'a, re‘a teatea, kōpī teatea |
ndrove, cevuga vula, dalasika, thevunga, kapui fisi, kapui perperi |
|
chabubu, chawiwi, sifif nisepan, sinter pwetepwet, sinsea, sinsér, sinter, sinter oangoahng, sinter pwetepwet, sintia, tolon, trewiwi, tunun, zinzer |
|
‘awapuhi ke‘oke‘o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
|
|
ndrove, cevuga vula, dalasika, teuila, thevunga |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Pluchea carolinensis |
sour bush, hairy fleabane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
te kaikare, te karei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Dichomeris aenigmatica |
sourbush leaf-folding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum perforatum |
St John's wort, klamath weed, goatweed, San Juan herb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Aphis chloris |
St John's wort aphid |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable-medium |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Zingiberaceae |
Hedychium flavescens |
yellow ginger, wild ginger |
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
kaopui rengarenga, kōpī rengarenga, re'a, re‘a rengarenga |
|
opuhi rea rea |
sinter |
|
‘awapuhi melemele |
|
|
|
|
kamapui fiti tea, keuila |
|
|
|
|
teuila, teuila pa'epa'e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Sonchus arvensis |
perennial sowthistle, cornsowthistle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing minor impacts |
Cystiphora sonchi |
perennial sowthistle gall midge |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum perforatum |
St John's wort, klamath weed, goatweed, San Juan herb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chrysolina hyperici |
the lesser St John's wort leaf-feeding b |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Zingiberaceae |
Hedychium gardnerianum |
Kahili ginger, Kahila garland-lily |
|
kōpī |
cevuga dromodromo |
|
sinter weitahta |
|
‘awapuhi kahili, kāhili |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Sonchus oleraceus |
common sowthistle, annual sowthistle |
|
pū‘ā |
thandavu |
retero, taru |
|
|
pualele |
|
|
|
|
puha, pupu lele |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
longolongo‘uha |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum perforatum |
St John's wort, klamath weed, goatweed, San Juan herb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Chrysolina quadrigemina |
the greater St John's wort leaf-feeding |
Outside Pacific and effective |
medium-heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Sphagneticola trilobata |
Bay Biscayne creeping oxeye, wedelia, Singapore daisy |
|
|
|
|
rosrangrang, dihpwoangoahng suwed, ngkahu, tuhke ongohng, atiat |
|
|
|
ut mõkadkad, ut telia |
|
|
|
|
ngesil ra ngebard |
|
|
|
|
|
‘anselmo |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies under investigation |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum perforatum |
St John's wort, klamath weed, goatweed, San Juan herb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Zeuxidiplosis giardi |
St John's wort gall fly |
Outside Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Tithonia diversifolia |
Mexican sunflower, tree marigold |
|
tiare rengarenga, pua renga, kavakava |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
matalaa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
siola‘ā |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
New natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
new natural enemy(ies) under investigation |
New target weed under investigation |
not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum perforatum |
St John's wort, klamath weed, goatweed, San Juan herb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Aculus hyperici |
St John's wort bud mite |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina bruchi |
chevroned water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Wallis and Futuna |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Maravalia cryptostegiae |
rubbervine rust |
In Pacific but status unknown |
variable |
1 |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Tithonia diversifolia |
Mexican sunflower, tree marigold |
|
tiare rengarenga, pua renga, kavakava |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
matalaa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
siola‘ā |
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Physonota maculiventris |
Mexican sunflower tortoise beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
establishment unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Hypericaceae |
Hypericum perforatum |
St John's wort, klamath weed, goatweed, San Juan herb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere causing significant impacts |
Aplocera plagiata |
St John's wort leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum |
Bathurst burr, burweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Colletotrichum orbiculare |
Bathurst burr anthracnose fungus |
Only non-vetted agents available |
variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
American Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Niue |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum |
Bathurst burr, burweed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies never deliberately released |
Euaresta bullans |
Bathurst burr seed fly |
Only non-vetted agents available |
slight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
2 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lypriformis |
caltrop stem-boring weevil |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Uroplata girardi |
common lantana leaf-mining beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-medium |
1 |
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Niue |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Pitcairn Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lareynii |
caltrop seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
Cook Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
|
|
nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
|
|
|
kīkānia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
|
1 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus rotundus |
nut grass, purple nutsedge |
mumuta |
matie ‘ōniāni, mauku ‘ōniāni, ‘ōniāni tita, ‘ōniāni lau, ‘ōniāni rau |
ivako, malanga, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, vucesa, muthesa |
|
|
chaguan humatag |
kili‘o‘opu, mau'u mokae |
te mumute, te mutemute |
tutueoneon |
ibugibugi |
|
|
|
tamanengi |
|
|
mumuta |
|
mumuta |
pakopako |
mouku, muta |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing minor impacts |
Athesapeuta cyperi |
nutgrass weevil |
In Pacific and not effective |
none-slight |
1 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamiaceae |
Clerodendrum chinense |
Honolulu rose, Chinese glory bower |
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
tiare tūpāpaku, pitate mama |
Hawaiian Rose |
|
rohsen onoluhlu, Honolulu rose |
|
pīkake hohono, pīkake pilau, pīkake wauke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
losa fiti, losa Honolulu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies elsewhere with unknown impacts |
Phyllocharis undulata |
clerodendrum leaf beetle |
Recently released outside Pacific but status unknown |
unknown |
1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pontederiaceae |
Pontederia crassipes |
water hyacinth |
lili vai |
riri vai |
bekabekairaga, dabedabe ne ga, mbekambekairanga, ndambendambe ni nga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bung el ralm |
|
water orchid, wota haisin |
lili vai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Neochetina eichhorniae |
water hyacinth beetle |
In Pacific and effective |
slight-heavy |
1 |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara |
lantana |
lõtana |
rānatāna, tātarāmoa, tātarāmoa papa‘ā, tūtae ‘oro‘enua |
kauboica, kaumboitha, lanitana, mbona ra mbulumakau, mbonambulumakau, tokalau, waiwai |
tara koa, tatara moa |
ros fonacni, landana, randana, rantana, tuhke suwed, tukasuweth |
|
la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū |
te kaibuaka |
lantõna |
|
|
migiroa |
|
|
|
|
lõtana |
|
|
talatala, talamoa |
kai puaka, kaipuaka |
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Plagiohammus spinipennis |
lantana stem-boring beetle |
Outside Pacific and effective |
variable |
3 |
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus cistoides |
false puncturevine, Jamaican feverplant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nohu, nohunohu |
te maukinikini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Microlarinus lareynii |
caltrop seed-feeding weevil |
Outside Pacific and effective |
heavy |
2 |
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
Apocynaceae |
Cryptostegia grandiflora |
rubber vine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liane de gatope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has natural enemies in Pacific with unknown impacts |
Euclasta whalleyi |
rubbervine leaf-feeding moth |
Outside Pacific and not effective |
slight |
2 |
New Caledonia |
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Asteraceae |
Xanthium strumarium |
cocklebur, noogoora burr |
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nggatima ni vavalangi, ovuka, qatima ni vavalagi |
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kīkānia |
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Has natural enemies in Pacific causing significant impacts |
Puccinia xanthii |
cockleburr rust |
In Pacific and effective |
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1 |
Federated States of Micronesia |
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